Saturday, April 27, 2024

Design Principles: Compositional, Symmetrical And Asymmetrical Balance

balance principle of design

It involves the careful distribution of different elements including line, texture and colour in order to create an aesthetically pleasing work of art. In this type of balance, the visual elements of art start from a central point within the artwork and branch outward. Radial balance is another form of symmetry that offers stability and a point of focus at the center of the artwork. With balance from eye direction the attention that higher visual weights get will be neutralized. This can be achieved by using light colors or smaller elements in the direction that is emphasised.

Symmetry vs. Asymmetry - Recalling basic design principles

Symmetrical (aka formal) balance is accomplished by mirroring objects on one or more axes. Below is an example of reflective symmetry, in which two objects mirror each other on a vertical axis. In the example below, the red square demands our attention, giving it more visual weight than the yellow square. However, as we’ll see in the next example, this is not always true. Balanced, symmetrical designs are typically more engaging because our eyes find them naturally more interesting and attractive. Balance measures the visual weight of your composition, which impacts how much each element attracts your audience’s attention.

balance principle of design

Proportion

There are close to equal areas of color and space on both sides (right and left) to balance each other. It might also stand out a little after you’ve seen it, but overall the elements don’t call attention to themselves individually. The home page of Vlog.it exhibits radial balance, which I hope is clear from the screenshot.

Examples Of Radial Balance

balance principle of design

The words “Interaction Design Foundation” form an implied semicircular line in our logo. Focus on emotion – the pleasure of use is as vital as ease of use; arouse users’ passion for increasing engagement. Use defaults wisely – when you offer predetermined, well-considered options, you help minimize users’ decisions and increase efficiency.

White Space

A balanced composition is simply more pleasing to the eye, and depending on what type of balance you choose, can create a feeling of order. Paired with a clear visual hierarchy, balance makes a design digestible at a glance. Also known as "white space," this design element uses space as part of the design. It can also use the other elements to create the illusion of added information, which tricks the eye into thinking something is there. The elements of design are the building blocks of visual art, including point, line, shape, and space.

A designer that understands these principles will create designs that are artistic and timeless. The journey towards achieving harmony in design may not be easy, but it is worth the effort. Space is also a vital component in achieving balance in design. Balance can be achieved by allocating equal amounts of space to different elements in the design, or by contrasting different sizes of elements to create visual tension. Asymmetrical balance is achieved when the elements on either side of a central axis aren’t the same.

Hierarchy

My eye wants the logo to be centered on the ampersand, or at least closer to it. The three menu items on the right side of the navigation bar have more letters than those on the left. My eye wants them to be the same and wants the center to be in between the “About” and “People” links. One of the gestalt principles specifically addresses symmetry and order and certainly applies to compositional balance. The downside of symmetrical balance is that it’s static and sometimes regarded as boring. Because half of the composition mirrors the other half, at least half of the composition will be rather predictable.

A subtractive mix of cyan, magenta and yellow will result in a black colour. A subtractive mix of colours in paint and print produces the CMYK (i.e., Cyan, Magenta, Yellow and blacK) colour system. It is safe to assume that your clients have come a long way, experiencing various work from within your domain.

Principles of Design

Arranging texts, images, and other assets in a structure of rows or columns gives them order and balance. This can sometimes border on being uninteresting, but with the right designer, it can be eye-catching. Designing a business card poses this challenge because of the limited space, but this previous work from Penji shows balance can do wonders for small spaces, too. Home furniture and accessories company Home Sociētē has a website that’s the epitome of asymmetric balance. On the left side are images, while on the right side are texts of varying sizes and font styles. The horizontal scroll is an example of balance throughout, giving the viewers a design that’s pleasing to the eyes and exciting to the senses.

Repetition can be seen in patterns, shapes, and colors used in a design. For instance, repeating a specific pattern throughout a design or using a specific color palette throughout a project creates a sense of unity and harmony. Balance in design doesn’t always mean having equal parts horizontally, vertically, or radially.

Feng shui: Using ancient design principles in contemporary interiors - CNN

Feng shui: Using ancient design principles in contemporary interiors.

Posted: Tue, 28 Apr 2020 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Design principles are guidelines that dictate how to use the elements effectively. They help designers capture the essence and personality of the subject in aesthetically pleasing ways. Moreover, designers can also bring balance by incorporating small elements of warm tones with larger areas of cooler tones, or vice versa, to create a visual appeal. This will draw the eye to the focal elements without taking away from the image as a whole. We can use colour, shape, contrast, scale, and/or positioning to achieve this. For instance, most websites have a main “hero” image, which uses dominance to appeal to users, drawing them to it naturally.

It can convey messages, evoke emotions, and differentiate elements within a design. Flexiple helps you build your dream team of developers  and designers. Our top handpicked developers, engineers, architects and designers. Contrast can also evoke emotions when used appropriately in design.

Scale describes the relative sizes of the elements in a design. By using scale to make an element larger than others appearing with it, you can emphasise that element. Not only can you make an element stand out this way—you can also use scale to create a sense of depth (since nearer objects appear larger to the human eye). Exaggerated scales of images also add a certain level of interest and drama to them.

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